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Jack Birbeck, the Bomb Aimer for the Annis crew and later to survive
as a POW recounts the story behind this particular photo;
“This was the first Lancaster in Bomber Command to achieve 50
operations with a number of different crews. The 50th
trip was on Monday,23rd August 1943 to Berlin. The crew
had just started to board the aircraft when there was a shout to get
out quick and when we did we saw that the Lanc.in the next
dispersal was on fire and we took shelter. After a few minutes it
blew up and the airfield was covered in smoke. We thought operations
would be cancelled but the C.O. thought otherwise and we took off
about an hour late and I think we were about last over the target
and consequently had a rough time, getting coned in searchlights
etc.However we survived and returned to base unaware of our landmark
trip until next day when we were ordered to report to flights for
this photo. Martin Middle brook told Cliff(Cliff Annis the pilot)
and me that the C.O.would be keen to get us away so as to complete
the record.”
On Platform:
Station Commander Group Captain Dickens, rivet gun in hand, fixing a
dummy D.F.C. to the aircraft nose.
Back Row: - The Ground Crew.
Front Row: - The Aircrew, Left to Right
On
the 27/28th of August 1943, Lancaster I W4364 PM-D
departed Elsham Wolds at 2131hrs for an operation to bomb Nuremberg.
After being shot down by a night-fighter, it crashed at
Durrnbuch,4km SSE of Emskirchen. Four of the seven men aboard were
killed.
The crew consisted of;
|
Name |
Service |
Trade |
Hometown |
Age |
|
W/O Clifford Annis - POW |
RAFVR |
Pilot |
- |
- |
|
Sgt Norman Turrell - POW |
RAFVR |
Flight Engineer |
- |
- |
|
Sgt John McLeod Renwick |
RCAF |
Navigator |
- |
- |
|
P/O Jack Birbeck - POW |
RAFVR |
Bomb Aimer |
- |
- |
|
Sgt Samuel Macdonald |
RAFVR |
Wireless Air Gunner |
Dumfries, Scotland |
22 |
|
Sgt Cyril Edwards |
RAFVR |
Air Gunner |
Hove ,Sussex |
22 |
|
Sgt John Oldershaw |
RAFVR |
Air Gunner |
Askern,Yorkshire |
33 |
Pilot Officer Jack Birbeck, who also went to school with W/O Annis,
recounts of this last mission;
“After
we had set off, we realised one engine was lacking power and we had
great difficulty in gaining operational height. We didn’t turn back
for several reasons, turning back was frowned upon and we had
returned early a few nights previously for the same reason and the
operation wouldn’t count and we were due to get a new aircraft the
next day.
The
flight was uneventful until we turned on the last leg and the run up
to the target, when we were attacked by a night-fighter. He set the
port outer engine on fire and probably killed the rear gunner. Cliff
and the Flight Engineer between them put out the fire and Cliff
disabled the damaged engine. We had lost considerable height but now
continued the bombing run on 3 engines. Immediately after I had
dropped the bombs we were attacked again. This time the whole of the
port wing was set on fire and Cliff lost control and gave the order
to “abandon aircraft”.
I
was lying on the front escape hatch and according to the drill had
to go out first. As my parachute opened, I saw the aircraft falling
away in flames. I was picked up by the German Home Guard some 7
hours later, marched into a nearby village and locked in the attic
of a farmhouse. About mid day, the same people moved me to what I
thought was the village pub, and lying on his back, with his
parachute used as a pillow, was Cliff, our pilot. He was obviously
in great pain, drifting in and out of consciousness and appeared to
have bullet wounds in his throat and foot. At one end of the room
was a man sitting at a table with a shotgun. Various people kept
coming into the doorway to look at us. I was very concerned to get a
doctor to Cliff and eventually a schoolboy appeared who could speak
French and I asked him to request a doctor for Cliff. When he
relayed this to the man, who appeared to be in charge, this man
nearly exploded, saying they were too busy attending to their
injured in Nuremberg to attend to “Terror fleigers”. Eventually a
there was a stir and someone said “Herr Doktor”. A little old man
with a Gladstone bag pushed his way through, knelt by Cliff, seized
his battle dress blouse and pulled him upright. Cliff screamed in
pain. The doctor let him go, shrugged his shoulders and left. I was
with Cliff for another 2 to 3 hours and did what I could to comfort
him but most of the time he was unconscious. In the late afternoon 2
Army officers appeared and took me away in a car. In the car they
had our Flight Engineer but we didn’t exchange any signs of
recognition didn’t see Cliff again until after the war, back in
Boston,Lincs”
The bodies of the 4 dead crew were transferred from Durrnbuch to the
Durnbach War Cemetery after cessation of hostilities.
W/O Annis sustained serious back injuries and after hospitalisation,
was re-patriated in September 1944. |