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Warrant Officer Laurence
Collins was serving as Wireless Operator/Air Gunner on board Lancaster Mk.III
LM472 coded SR-V2 during an operation to bomb the
synthetic oil plant near Brux, in Western Czechoslovakia on
January 16, 1945.
The aircraft left Ludford
Magna at 1748hrs and failed to return. Seven of the eight man
crew were killed, including W/O Laurence Collins.
The crew consisted of:
|
Name |
Service |
Trade |
Hometown |
Age |
|
F/O Frederick McGonigle |
RAFVR |
Pilot |
Glasgow, Scotland |
- |
|
Sgt John McDowell |
RAFVR |
Flight Engineer |
County Down, N. Ireland |
23 |
|
F/Sgt John Knight - POW |
RAAF |
Navigator |
- |
- |
|
F/Sgt Warren Hart |
RAAF |
Bomb Aimer |
Mackay, Queensland |
20 |
|
F/Sgt Laurence Collins |
RAAF |
W/Op/AG |
Ballarat, Victoria, Australia |
20 |
|
Sgt Robert Beckett |
RAFVR |
Air Gunner |
- |
- |
|
Sgt Daniel Conroy |
RAFVR |
Air Gunner |
- |
- |
|
P/O Jack Armour |
RCAF |
Special Equipment Operator |
Hamilton, Ontario |
27 |
At 1748 hours on 16 January 1945, Lancaster
MkIII serial LM472 Code SR-V2 from RAF 101 Squadron, with a
crew of eight, took off from Ludford Magna, Lincolnshire,
Great Britain, on a bombing operation to attack a synthetic
oil plant near Brux, West Czechoslovakia. It was due to return
to base, 0247 hours 17 January 1945. The normal crew of
Lancaster bomber is seven, but several bombers belonging to
101 squadron were fitted with special equipment, named
"Airborne Cigars", known by the shortened name of
ABC.
This aircraft was part of a total of 231 Lancaster (7
Lancasters from 101 Squadron-equipped with ABC equipment) and
6 Mosquito’s (total 237 aircraft), from RAF Bomber Command
Nos. 1 and 5 Groups, and, although the raid was considered a
complete success, as only one of the 237 aircraft (LM472 code
SR-V2) did not return. The aircraft and crew were posted as
missing, and subsequently confirmed as being shot down, with
one survivor, over enemy territory.
At approximately 2204 hours, 16 January 1945, the
burning plane flew very low over the village of Geilsdorf, to
such an extent that the villagers, within the village, were in
fear of the aircraft crashing into their homes.
The pilot’s intention seemed to be to land in some
snow covered fields, but unfortunately, the aircraft clipped
some high tension light wires on the edge of the field, about
30 metres from the road between Ruderitz and Geilsdorf,
causing the bomb laden plane to explode. Eye witnesses of the
incident stated that there was a large whitish explosion seen
at 5026N, 1200E, clearly visible in the night sky. This was
confirmed by another report, received from the crew of an
aircraft from 619 squadron, reporting an explosion at 2209
hours, at the same location-this position corresponds with the
place between the villages of Hof and Plauen, where the plane
crashed. It is interesting to note, that nothing grew in this
field until 5 years after WW2.
Only one crewmember, Jack Knight- RAAF, somehow
escaped from the crashed plane, although injured, was able to
walk away from the site, under German Soldier escort, to a
nearby village. Any remaining parts of the plane were taken to
the railway station in Celsnitz for scrap iron
One bomb, the biggest, the 4000 pound Cookie, was
found unexploded among the wreckage, some pieces of the
wrecked plane are preserved in a local museum.
The surviving crew member, John Knight, was taken by
German soldiers to a hospital in Plauen, where his face and
hands were dressed and his head stitched, and approximately
1700 hours, 17 January 1945, was taken by stretcher to Revere
for further treatment. From then up to his release on 29 April
1945, he was transferred to various hospitals/camps for
treatment and internment.
The bodies of the seven members of the crew that were
killed in the crash were taken to Geilsdorf for identification
procedures and burial. They were interred in the Geilsdorf
Cemetery,. This cemetery is approximately 6 miles SW of
Plauen, Germany. On 20 December 1945, the bodies of the seven
deceased members of SR-V2 were transferred, for the final
time, to the Berlin 1939-1945 War Cemetery.
Back row-Laurie Collins,Warren Hart.Front row.Dan Conroy, Jack Knight The crew in front of a 101 Sqn Lancaster
Laurie Collins front left and rest of Crew on leave in Dublin.Taken at Owl studios,3 Henry street,29th September 1944. Warren Hart,Jack Armour,Bob Becket,Dan McDowell & Laurie Collins, Dan Conroy in doorway.
Laurence Collins
W/O Laurence Collins RAAF ,known as Laurie, was
the third eldest of seven children (6 boys and 1 girl) of John
Thomas and Catherine Collins of 206 Cooke Street, Ballarat,
Victoria, Australia. He was born on 13 August 1924.
Before joining the RAAF
in August 1942, he worked as a real estate agent in Ballarat.
He was a member of the College Cadets (Army) but joined the
Air Training Corps in 1940. After leaving college in 1940 he
obtained a training position with B.E.Hayden & Co, Estate
Agents of Ballarat and also studied part-time for an
Accounting degree at C.Baker, Ballarat from 10th
April 1941.
He applied to join the
RAAF, taking his Oath of Affirmation on 20th August
1942,one week after his eighteenth birthday, enlisting on 9th
October 1942 for the duration of the war plus 12 months at No
1 Recruiting Centre, 104 Russell Street, Melbourne and
commenced his initial training as an LAC for the RAAF. After
initial training at Port Pirie, Parkes and Nhill he
embarked by boat from Melbourne on 27th September
1943, arriving in San Francisco on 16th October
1943. He did additional training in Canada and arrived in the
U.K. on 9th November 1943. He passed his Wireless
Air Gunner Course on 24th June 1943, and attended
No 2 Advanced Wireless Training Course at 2 ANS from 1st
July 1944 to 1st September 1944 before being posted
to 101 squadron on 10th September 1944 where he
commenced operational flights over Europe. He had completed 28
out of his required 30 sorties and was nearing the end of his
tour when he was shot down aged just twenty years old.
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